Marijuana Laced With Fentanyl: A Trend Leading to Opioid Overdoses

While many perceive marijuana as a non-threatening substance, recent investigations have revealed that some samples are tainted with the lethal opioid fentanyl.

In the autumn of 2021, Connecticut’s Department of Public Health reported a suspected link between fentanyl and 39 overdose cases within the state. This revelation sparked widespread concern about the possibility of fentanyl-adulterated marijuana entering the broader market.

Although public health authorities in Connecticut have since revised some of their initial statements, the issue of fentanyl-laced marijuana contributing to opioid overdoses remains a significant and escalating problem. The dangers associated with drug adulteration are real and potentially fatal, even though the Connecticut incident did not unfold exactly as first reported.

Emerging Trend of Fentanyl Contamination

The initial Connecticut report indicated that all 39 overdose victims had only consumed marijuana. However, subsequent investigations confirmed just one instance of fentanyl being mixed with marijuana, likely due to accidental contamination. Despite this, officials warn that the threat of fentanyl-contaminated cannabis persists nationwide.

For example, in Idaho, authorities apprehended a couple accused of distributing marijuana infused with fentanyl. Both individuals face multiple charges related to this offense.

Across the United States, law enforcement is continuously addressing opioid overdoses, with fentanyl increasingly found in counterfeit prescription pills, methamphetamine, cocaine, and now, marijuana.

What Is Fentanyl, and Why Is It So Dangerous?

Fentanyl is a potent synthetic opioid, significantly stronger than morphine—ranging from 50 to 100 times more powerful, according to the U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA). Whether ingested knowingly or not, fentanyl poses a high risk of overdose due to its extreme potency.

Most fentanyl entering the U.S. originates from illicit laboratories in Mexico before being trafficked across the border. Its high potency makes it attractive for drug dealers, who can use smaller quantities to achieve the desired effects, thereby increasing their profits. However, this also heightens the risk of fatal overdoses, especially when users are unaware of its presence in their drugs. Cross-contamination is also a concern, as dealers handle multiple substances simultaneously, sometimes unknowingly mixing fentanyl into various drugs.

Identifying Fentanyl-Contaminated Marijuana

Detecting fentanyl in marijuana is challenging because fentanyl has no distinct taste, smell, or appearance. The most effective method for identifying its presence is through the use of fentanyl test strips.

These strips offer an affordable harm reduction tool, initially designed for urine tests. To use them with marijuana, the substance is dissolved in water, and the strip is dipped into the solution. While highly sensitive, these tests cannot quantify the amount of fentanyl present; they can only confirm its existence in the sample.

Risks of Combining Marijuana and Fentanyl

Marijuana itself is not entirely benign, as it can lead to psychosis, significant symptoms, and dependency. When mixed with fentanyl, the dangers are amplified, including the risk of death. Fentanyl depresses the central nervous system, increasing the likelihood of overdose when combined with any drug, including cannabis.

Signs of a Fentanyl Overdose

Due to fentanyl’s potency, overdoses can occur rapidly and unexpectedly. Indicators of an overdose include:

• Slowed or difficult breathing
• Confusion and dizziness
• Loss of consciousness or inability to wake up
• Extreme drowsiness
• Pinpoint pupils

A lethal dose of fentanyl can be as small as 2 mg, which is approximately 0.0002 teaspoons. Given its variable effects on individuals, any amount of fentanyl carries a potential fatal risk. Additionally, even accidental exposure can lead to dependency and severe withdrawal symptoms if usage is discontinued.

Other Substances Marijuana May Be Mixed With

“Laced” refers to the addition of other substances to drugs to enhance potency, increase volume, or boost profitability. Marijuana can be contaminated with a variety of substances, either intentionally or accidentally. This practice underscores that no drug is entirely safe, including marijuana. Potential adulterants besides fentanyl include:

• Heroin
• LSD
• PCP
• Methamphetamine
• Cocaine
• Ketamine

Treatment for Marijuana Addiction at The Recovery Village Indianapolis

Avoiding the use of marijuana is the most effective way to prevent exposure to potentially lethal adulterants. For those struggling with substance use, professional treatment programs offer essential support. The Recovery Village Indianapolis provides comprehensive rehabilitation services for drug and alcohol addiction, tailored to individual needs.

Our facilities offer various levels of care, including medical detoxification, inpatient rehabilitation, and ongoing aftercare planning. We address both marijuana addiction and co-occurring mental health disorders through personalized treatment plans.

If you or a loved one needs assistance, contact The Recovery Village Indianapolis today to discover our range of treatment options and find the program that best suits your needs.